一、动词用法(表示“喜欢”)
1. 后接名词/代词
表示喜欢某人或某物。
I like music.(我喜欢音乐)
She likes children.(她喜欢孩子)
2. 后接动名词(like doing)
表示习性性、经常性的爱慕。
He likes swimming.(他喜欢游泳)
I enjoy singing.(我喜欢唱歌)
3. 后接不定式(like to do)
表示具体某次或临时的梦想。
I like to swim with you today.(今天我想和你游泳)
She likes to read before bed.(她睡前喜欢读书)
4. 后接复合宾语
结构:`like + 宾语 + to do / adj.`
I like people to be honest.(我喜欢大众诚恳)
He likes coffee strong.(他喜欢咖啡浓一点)
5. Would like 的礼貌用法
表示委婉请求或梦想(比`want`更礼貌)。
Would you like some tea(要喝茶吗)
I’d like to travel abroad.(我想去国外旅行)
二、介词用法(表示“像”)
1. 描述外貌/性质(be/look/sound like)
She looks like her mother.(她长得像母亲)
It sounds like a bird singing.(听起来像鸟在叫)
2. 询问特征(What…like)
用于询问人或事物的性质、外观。
What’s the weather like(天气怎样)→ It’s sunny.
What is he like(他是个怎样的人)
3. 固定搭配
I feel like eating ice cream.(我想吃冰淇淋)
There’s nothing like home.(没有什么比得上家)
三、连词用法(口语中替代 as if / as though)
表示“好像”,后接从句(正式写作中建议用`as if`更规范)。
He talks like he knows everything.(他说起话来博学多才)
It looks like it will rain.(看起来要下雨了)
四、易混淆点辨析
| 结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| like to do | 具体某次梦想 | I like to jog this morning.(今早想跑步) |
| like doing | 长期习性 | I like jogging.(我爱慕跑步) |
| Would you like… | 礼貌邀请 | Would you like to join us(要加入吗) |
| Do you like… | 询问日常偏好 | Do you like movies(你喜欢电影吗) |
五、其他重要搭配
1. 反义词扩展
2. 复合结构(with/without + like)
He slept with the window open.(他开着窗睡觉)
She left without saying goodbye.(她不告而别)
3. 习语表达
They worked like crazy.(他们拼命职业)
It costs something like $50.(大约50美元)
练习巩固
根据上下文匹配句子:
1. What’s your new job like → (d) It’s challenging but fun.
2. Do you like skiing → (a) No, I prefer hiking.
3. Would you like help → (c) Yes, thanks!
> 进修提示:注意区分“like”作动词(后接动作)和介词(后接名词/代词)。口语中连词用法虽常见,但正式写作建议用`as if`替代。