动词like用法口诀 动词like的搭配用法全解析 like的动词短语

一、动词用法(表示“喜欢”)

1. 后接名词/代词

表示喜欢某人或某物。

I like music.(我喜欢音乐)

She likes children.(她喜欢孩子)

2. 后接动名词(like doing)

表示习性性、经常性的爱慕

He likes swimming.(他喜欢游泳)

I enjoy singing.(我喜欢唱歌)

3. 后接不定式(like to do)

表示具体某次或临时的梦想

I like to swim with you today.(今天我想和你游泳)

She likes to read before bed.(她睡前喜欢读书)

4. 后接复合宾语

结构:`like + 宾语 + to do / adj.`

I like people to be honest.(我喜欢大众诚恳)

He likes coffee strong.(他喜欢咖啡浓一点)

5. Would like 的礼貌用法

表示委婉请求或梦想(比`want`更礼貌)。

Would you like some tea(要喝茶吗)

I’d like to travel abroad.(我想去国外旅行)

二、介词用法(表示“像”)

1. 描述外貌/性质(be/look/sound like)

She looks like her mother.(她长得像母亲)

It sounds like a bird singing.(听起来像鸟在叫)

2. 询问特征(What…like)

用于询问人或事物的性质、外观。

What’s the weather like(天气怎样)→ It’s sunny.

What is he like(他是个怎样的人)

3. 固定搭配

  • feel like:想要(后接名词/动名词)
  • I feel like eating ice cream.(我想吃冰淇淋)

  • nothing like:比不上
  • There’s nothing like home.(没有什么比得上家)

    三、连词用法(口语中替代 as if / as though)

    表示“好像”,后接从句(正式写作中建议用`as if`更规范)。

    He talks like he knows everything.(他说起话来博学多才)

    It looks like it will rain.(看起来要下雨了)

    四、易混淆点辨析

    | 结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |

    | like to do | 具体某次梦想 | I like to jog this morning.(今早想跑步) |

    | like doing | 长期习性 | I like jogging.(我爱慕跑步) |

    | Would you like… | 礼貌邀请 | Would you like to join us(要加入吗) |

    | Do you like… | 询问日常偏好 | Do you like movies(你喜欢电影吗) |

    五、其他重要搭配

    1. 反义词扩展

  • dislike(动词,不喜欢):I dislike noise.(我讨厌噪音)
  • unlike(介词,不像):Unlike Tom, she is quiet.(不像汤姆,她很安静)
  • 2. 复合结构(with/without + like)

    He slept with the window open.(他开着窗睡觉)

    She left without saying goodbye.(她不告而别)

    3. 习语表达

  • like crazy(拼命地)
  • They worked like crazy.(他们拼命职业)

  • something like(大约)
  • It costs something like $50.(大约50美元)

    练习巩固

    根据上下文匹配句子:

    1. What’s your new job like → (d) It’s challenging but fun.

    2. Do you like skiing → (a) No, I prefer hiking.

    3. Would you like help → (c) Yes, thanks!

    > 进修提示:注意区分“like”作动词(后接动作)和介词(后接名词/代词)。口语中连词用法虽常见,但正式写作建议用`as if`替代。