attend参加短语 掌握attend的实用表达:从基础用法到参会短语全解析 t

下面内容是关于动词 attend 的用法详解及常见短语,结合其核心含义“参加;出席”进行归纳:

一、基本用法

1. 及物动词(直接接宾语)

  • 表示正式“出席、参加”会议、典礼、课程等正式场合,强调“到场”而非积极参与:
  • attend a meeting(参加会议)
  • attend school/university(上学/大学)
  • attend a wedding/funeral(出席婚礼/葬礼)
  • 例句:
  • > Four hundred guests attended the graduation ceremony.(400名来宾参加了毕业典礼。)

    > She regularly attends lectures at the local college.(她定期参加当地学院的讲座。)

    2. 不及物动词(+介词)

  • attend to
  • 处理;照料:I have urgent matters to attend to.(我有急事要处理。)
  • 注意;专心:Please attend to the teacher’s instructions.(请专心听老师讲解。)
  • 接待;护理:Nurses attend to patients day and night.(护士日夜照料病人。)
  • attend on/upon侍候;陪同(正式或旧式用法)
  • > The queen was attended on by her ladies-in-waiting.(女王由女侍臣随侍。)

    3. 固定搭配

  • be well attended参与者众多
  • > Her speech was well attended.(她的演讲听众很多。)

  • attend church参加礼拜(宗教活动)
  • 二、常见短语汇总

    | 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |

    | attend a lecture | 听讲座/上课 | Sam attended a lecture on climate change.(Sam听了关于气候变化的讲座。) |

    | attend class | 上课 | Students must attend class regularly.(学生必须按时上课。) |

    | attend by | 伴随发生 | Success is often attended by hard work.(成功常伴随努力而来。) |

    | attend at church | 参加礼拜 | He attends at church every Sunday.(他每周日去教堂做礼拜。) |

    | attend to a customer | 接待顾客 | The staff quickly attended to the customer.(员工迅速接待了顾客。) |

    三、与其他“参加”类词汇的区别

    | 词汇 | 核心含义 | 典型场景 | 例句 |

    | attend | 正式“出席”;被动参与 | 会议、课程、典礼 | She attended the conference.(她出席了会议。) |

    | join | 加入组织/团体 | 党派、军队、俱乐部 | He joined the army last year.(他去年参军了。) |

    | join in | 临时加入进行中的活动 | 游戏、讨论、唱歌 | They are playing chess. Do you want to join in(他们在下棋,要加入吗) |

    | take part in | 积极参与并发挥影响 | 比赛、运动、项目 | She took part in the charity run.(她积极参与了慈善跑。) |

    | participate | 正式“参与”(≈take part in) | 竞赛、调研(书面语) | Clients were asked to participate in the survey.(客户被邀请参与调研。) |

    > 关键区别:

  • attend 强调“物理到场”(如:attend a meeting 指“到会”,但不一定发言);
  • take part in/participate 强调“主动贡献”(如:take part in a discussion 指“积极讨论”)。
  • 四、使用注意事项

    1. 不适用场景

  • 不可说 attend office(上班)→ 正确表达:go to work 或 be at the office。
  • 不可说 attend duty(值班)→ 正确表达:perform duties 或 be on duty。
  • 2. 正式性

  • attend 属正式用语,口语中常用 go to 替代(如:go to a party 而非 attend a party)。
  • 3. 介词搭配

  • 表示“处理”时需用 attend to(非 attend 单独使用):
  • > I need to attend to this email.(需处理这封邮件。)

    五、拓展资料

    attend 的核心是 “正式出席”或“定期参与”,侧重“到场”行为,而非主动投入。其搭配需注意介词(如 attend to)和宾语类型(正式活动/场合)。实际运用中需结合语境区分其与 join、take part in 的差异。