下面内容是关于动词 attend 的用法详解及常见短语,结合其核心含义“参加;出席”进行归纳:
一、基本用法
1. 及物动词(直接接宾语)
> Four hundred guests attended the graduation ceremony.(400名来宾参加了毕业典礼。)
> She regularly attends lectures at the local college.(她定期参加当地学院的讲座。)
2. 不及物动词(+介词)
> The queen was attended on by her ladies-in-waiting.(女王由女侍臣随侍。)
3. 固定搭配
> Her speech was well attended.(她的演讲听众很多。)
二、常见短语汇总
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| attend a lecture | 听讲座/上课 | Sam attended a lecture on climate change.(Sam听了关于气候变化的讲座。) |
| attend class | 上课 | Students must attend class regularly.(学生必须按时上课。) |
| attend by | 伴随发生 | Success is often attended by hard work.(成功常伴随努力而来。) |
| attend at church | 参加礼拜 | He attends at church every Sunday.(他每周日去教堂做礼拜。) |
| attend to a customer | 接待顾客 | The staff quickly attended to the customer.(员工迅速接待了顾客。) |
三、与其他“参加”类词汇的区别
| 词汇 | 核心含义 | 典型场景 | 例句 |
| attend | 正式“出席”;被动参与 | 会议、课程、典礼 | She attended the conference.(她出席了会议。) |
| join | 加入组织/团体 | 党派、军队、俱乐部 | He joined the army last year.(他去年参军了。) |
| join in | 临时加入进行中的活动 | 游戏、讨论、唱歌 | They are playing chess. Do you want to join in(他们在下棋,要加入吗) |
| take part in | 积极参与并发挥影响 | 比赛、运动、项目 | She took part in the charity run.(她积极参与了慈善跑。) |
| participate | 正式“参与”(≈take part in) | 竞赛、调研(书面语) | Clients were asked to participate in the survey.(客户被邀请参与调研。) |
> 关键区别:
四、使用注意事项
1. 不适用场景:
2. 正式性:
3. 介词搭配:
> I need to attend to this email.(需处理这封邮件。)
五、拓展资料
attend 的核心是 “正式出席”或“定期参与”,侧重“到场”行为,而非主动投入。其搭配需注意介词(如 attend to)和宾语类型(正式活动/场合)。实际运用中需结合语境区分其与 join、take part in 的差异。